< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straupijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *streupaną (“to touch”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *straupijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *straupijō | *straupijaų | — | *straupijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *straupīsi | *straupijais | *straupī | *straupijasai | *straupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *straupīþi | *straupijai | *straupijaþau | *straupijaþai | *straupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *straupijōs | *straupijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *straupijaþiz | *straupijaiþiz | *straupijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *straupijamaz | *straupijaim | — | *straupijanþai | *straupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *straupīþ | *straupijaiþ | *straupīþ | *straupijanþai | *straupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *straupijanþi | *straupijain | *straupijanþau | *straupijanþai | *straupijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *straupidǭ | *straupidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *straupidēz | *straupidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *straupidē | *straupidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *straupidēdū | *straupidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *straupidēdudiz | *straupidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *straupidēdum | *straupidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *straupidēdud | *straupidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *straupidēdun | *straupidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *straupijandz | *straupidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *straupijan
- Old Norse: *streypa
- Norwegian: strøypa
- Swedish: strypa
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*straupjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 483-484
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*straupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 381
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