< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *staupijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *staupijō | *staupijaų | — | *staupijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *staupīsi | *staupijais | *staupī | *staupijasai | *staupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *staupīþi | *staupijai | *staupijaþau | *staupijaþai | *staupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *staupijōs | *staupijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *staupijaþiz | *staupijaiþiz | *staupijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *staupijamaz | *staupijaim | — | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *staupīþ | *staupijaiþ | *staupīþ | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *staupijanþi | *staupijain | *staupijanþau | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staupidǭ | *staupidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *staupidēz | *staupidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staupidē | *staupidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *staupidēdū | *staupidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *staupidēdudiz | *staupidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *staupidēdum | *staupidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *staupidēdud | *staupidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *staupidēdun | *staupidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *staupijandz | *staupidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *staupijan
- Old Norse: steypa
Verb
*staupijaną[2]
- (North Germanic) to make fall down, to make stumble
- (North Germanic) to throw down, to overthrow
Inflection
Conjugation of *staupijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *staupijō | *staupijaų | — | *staupijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *staupīsi | *staupijais | *staupī | *staupijasai | *staupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *staupīþi | *staupijai | *staupijaþau | *staupijaþai | *staupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *staupijōs | *staupijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *staupijaþiz | *staupijaiþiz | *staupijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *staupijamaz | *staupijaim | — | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *staupīþ | *staupijaiþ | *staupīþ | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *staupijanþi | *staupijain | *staupijanþau | *staupijanþai | *staupijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staupidǭ | *staupidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *staupidēz | *staupidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staupidē | *staupidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *staupidēdū | *staupidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *staupidēdudiz | *staupidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *staupidēdum | *staupidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *staupidēdud | *staupidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *staupidēdun | *staupidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *staupijandz | *staupidaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “staupa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*staupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
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