< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staupijan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *staupijaną. Equivalent to *staup (“pitcher, jar, bucket”) + *-jan.
Verb
*staupijan
- (North Sea Germanic) to pour
- (North Sea Germanic) to soak, make wet
- (North Sea Germanic) to cast metal
Inflection
Class 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *staupijan | |
1st sg. past | *staupidā | |
Infinitive | *staupijan | |
Genitive infin. | *staupijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *staupijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *staupijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *staupiju | *staupidā |
2nd singular | *staupisi | *staupidēs, *staupidōs |
3rd singular | *staupiþi | *staupidē, *staupidā |
1st plural | *staupijum | *staupidum |
2nd plural | *staupiþ | *staupidud |
3rd plural | *staupijanþ | *staupidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *staupijē | *staupidī |
2nd singular | *staupijēs | *staupidī |
3rd singular | *staupijē | *staupidī |
1st plural | *staupijēm | *staupidīm |
2nd plural | *staupijēþ | *staupidīd |
3rd plural | *staupijēn | *staupidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *staupi | |
Plural | *staupiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *staupijandī | *staupid |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From *staup (“high, steep”) + *-jan.
Verb
*staupijan[1]
- (North Sea Germanic) to elevate, to make high
- (North Sea Germanic) to support, to help
Inflection
Class 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *staupijan | |
1st sg. past | *staupidā | |
Infinitive | *staupijan | |
Genitive infin. | *staupijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *staupijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *staupijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *staupiju | *staupidā |
2nd singular | *staupisi | *staupidēs, *staupidōs |
3rd singular | *staupiþi | *staupidē, *staupidā |
1st plural | *staupijum | *staupidum |
2nd plural | *staupiþ | *staupidud |
3rd plural | *staupijanþ | *staupidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *staupijē | *staupidī |
2nd singular | *staupijēs | *staupidī |
3rd singular | *staupijē | *staupidī |
1st plural | *staupijēm | *staupidīm |
2nd plural | *staupijēþ | *staupidīd |
3rd plural | *staupijēn | *staupidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *staupi | |
Plural | *staupiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *staupijandī | *staupid |
Descendants
- Old English: stīepan
- Old Frisian: stēpa
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