< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staldaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to locate, put in place”), see also Latin stultus, Latvian stulms.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *staldaną (strong class 7c)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *staldō | *staldaų | — | *staldai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *staldizi | *staldaiz | *stald | *staldazai | *staldaizau |
| 3rd singular | *staldidi | *staldai | *staldadau | *staldadai | *staldaidau |
| 1st dual | *staldōz | *staldaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *staldadiz | *staldaidiz | *staldadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *staldamaz | *staldaim | — | *staldandai | *staldaindau |
| 2nd plural | *staldid | *staldaid | *staldid | *staldandai | *staldaindau |
| 3rd plural | *staldandi | *staldain | *staldandau | *staldandai | *staldaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stestald | *stestaldį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stestalst | *stestaldīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stestald | *stestaldī | |||
| 1st dual | *stestaldū | *stestaldīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stestaldudiz | *stestaldīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stestaldum | *stestaldīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stestaldud | *stestaldīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stestaldun | *stestaldīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *staldandz | *staldanaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: stealdan
- Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*staldan) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstaldan), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan))
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1019-20”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-20
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