πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (*staldan), from Proto-Germanic *staldanΔ…. Related to Old English stealdan (β€œto possess”).[1][2]

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastaldan) (perfective)

  1. to acquire
  2. to possess

Conjugation
Class 7 strong
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
gastaldan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°
gastalda		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gastaistald		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastaldada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
gastaldis		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πƒπ„
gastaistalst		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gastaldaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastaldiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gastaistald		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastaldada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³π‰πƒ
gastaldōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏ
gastaistaldu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gastaldats		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gastaistalduts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
gastaldam		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gastaistaldum		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastaldanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastaldiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gastaistalduΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastaldanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gastaldand		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gastaistaldun		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastaldanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldau		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gastaistaldjau		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gastaldais		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gastaistaldeis		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
gastaldai		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉ
gastaistaldi		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastaldaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastaistaldeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastaldaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastaistaldeits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastaldaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastaistaldeima		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gastaldaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gastaistaldeiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastaldaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastaistaldeina		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gastald
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gastaldats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastaldiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastaldandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gastaldands		 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gastaldans

References
  1. J. Bosworth (2010 July 19) β€œstealdan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Onlineβ€Ž, retrieved November 16, 2017
  2. Anne L. Klinck (1992) β€œPart II: Texts and Textual Notes”, in The Old English Elegies: A Critical Edition and Genre Studyβ€Ž, MontrΓ©al, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press, β†’ISBN, page 148
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