< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprantijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sprintaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprɑn.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sprantijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sprantijō | *sprantijaų | — | *sprantijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sprantīsi | *sprantijais | *sprantī | *sprantijasai | *sprantijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sprantīþi | *sprantijai | *sprantijaþau | *sprantijaþai | *sprantijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sprantijōs | *sprantijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sprantijaþiz | *sprantijaiþiz | *sprantijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sprantijamaz | *sprantijaim | — | *sprantijanþai | *sprantijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sprantīþ | *sprantijaiþ | *sprantīþ | *sprantijanþai | *sprantijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sprantijanþi | *sprantijain | *sprantijanþau | *sprantijanþai | *sprantijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sprantidǭ | *sprantidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sprantidēz | *sprantidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sprantidē | *sprantidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sprantidēdū | *sprantidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sprantidēdudiz | *sprantidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sprantidēdum | *sprantidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sprantidēdud | *sprantidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sprantidēdun | *sprantidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sprantijandz | *sprantidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sprantijan
- Old English: sprentan
- Old High German: sprenzan
- Old Norse: spretta, *sprenta
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*sprantjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
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