< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *skūbaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”), Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skeubaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skeubō | *skeubaų | — | *skeubai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skiubizi | *skeubaiz | *skeub | *skeubazai | *skeubaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skiubidi | *skeubai | *skeubadau | *skeubadai | *skeubaidau |
| 1st dual | *skeubōz | *skeubaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skeubadiz | *skeubaidiz | *skeubadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skeubamaz | *skeubaim | — | *skeubandai | *skeubaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skiubid | *skeubaid | *skiubid | *skeubandai | *skeubaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skeubandi | *skeubain | *skeubandau | *skeubandai | *skeubaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skaub | *skubį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skauft | *skubīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skaub | *skubī | |||
| 1st dual | *skubū | *skubīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skubudiz | *skubīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skubum | *skubīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skubud | *skubīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skubun | *skubīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skeubandz | *skubanaz | |||
Related terms
- *skuflō
- *skupjaną
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skeuban- ~ *skūban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 444-445
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skeubanan ~ *skūbanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
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