< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skapōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skapō | *skapǭ | — | *skapōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skapōsi | *skapōs | *skapō | *skapōsai | *skapōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skapōþi | *skapō | *skapōþau | *skapōþai | *skapōþau |
| 1st dual | *skapōs | *skapōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skapōþiz | *skapōþiz | *skapōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skapōmaz | *skapōm | — | *skapōnþai | *skapōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skapōþ | *skapōþ | *skapōþ | *skapōnþai | *skapōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skapōnþi | *skapōn | *skapōnþau | *skapōnþai | *skapōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skapōdǭ | *skapōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skapōdēz | *skapōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skapōdē | *skapōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skapōdēdū | *skapōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skapōdēdudiz | *skapōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skapōdēdum | *skapōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skapōdēdud | *skapōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skapōdēdun | *skapōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skapōndz | *skapōdaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
Most descendants show conflation with the strong verb *skapjaną.
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skapōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
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