< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skábʰ-e-, present tense of Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skabaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skabō | *skabaų | — | *skabai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skabizi | *skabaiz | *skab | *skabazai | *skabaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skabidi | *skabai | *skabadau | *skabadai | *skabaidau |
| 1st dual | *skabōz | *skabaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skabadiz | *skabaidiz | *skabadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skabamaz | *skabaim | — | *skabandai | *skabaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skabid | *skabaid | *skabid | *skabandai | *skabaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skabandi | *skabain | *skabandau | *skabandai | *skabaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skōb | *skōbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skōft | *skōbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skōb | *skōbī | |||
| 1st dual | *skōbū | *skōbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skōbudiz | *skōbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skōbum | *skōbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skōbud | *skōbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skōbun | *skōbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skabandz | *skabanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *skōbiz (“smoothable”)[5]
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 549
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “skaban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skabanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SKAB-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 401
- Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “-skōbi-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 499
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