< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (to push; press).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*krūdaną[1]

  1. to crowd
  2. to press
  3. to drive

Inflection

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan
    • Old English: crūdan
    • Old Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie
      • Saterland Frisian: kröie
      • West Frisian: kruie
    • Old Saxon: *krūdan
      • Middle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden
        • German Low German: kroden
    • Old Dutch: *crūdan
    • Old High German: *krūtan
      • Middle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kreudan- ~ krūdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
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