< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krūdan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.

Verb

*krūdan

  1. to press, push

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *krūdan
1st sg. past *kraud
3rd pl. past *krudun
Past ptcple *krodan
Infinitive *krūdan
Genitive infin. *krūdannjas
Dative infin. *krūdannjē
Instrum. infin. *krūdannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *krūdu *kraud
2nd singular *krūdiʀi *krudī
3rd singular *krūdidi *kraud
1st plural *krūdum *krudum
2nd plural *krūdid *krudud
3rd plural *krūdand *krudun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *krūdē *krudī
2nd singular *krūdēs *krudī
3rd singular *krūdē *krudī
1st plural *krūdēm *krudīm
2nd plural *krūdēþ *krudīd
3rd plural *krūdēn *krudīn
Imperative Present
Singular *krūd
Plural *krūdid
Present Past
Participle *krūdandī *krodan

Descendants

  • Old English: crūdan
  • Old Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie
    • Saterland Frisian: kröie
    • West Frisian: kruie
  • Old Saxon: *krūdan
    • Middle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden
      • German Low German: kroden
  • Old Dutch: *crūdan
  • Old High German: *krūtan
    • Middle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten
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