< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klimbaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly a nasalized variant of *klībaną (“to stick, cleave”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-, an extended form of *gley- (“to stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklim.bɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *klimbaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klimbō | *klimbaų | — | *klimbai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *klimbizi | *klimbaiz | *klimb | *klimbazai | *klimbaizau |
| 3rd singular | *klimbidi | *klimbai | *klimbadau | *klimbadai | *klimbaidau |
| 1st dual | *klimbōz | *klimbaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klimbadiz | *klimbaidiz | *klimbadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klimbamaz | *klimbaim | — | *klimbandai | *klimbaindau |
| 2nd plural | *klimbid | *klimbaid | *klimbid | *klimbandai | *klimbaindau |
| 3rd plural | *klimbandi | *klimbain | *klimbandau | *klimbandai | *klimbaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klamb | *klumbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klamft | *klumbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klamb | *klumbī | |||
| 1st dual | *klumbū | *klumbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klumbudiz | *klumbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klumbum | *klumbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klumbud | *klumbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klumbun | *klumbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klimbandz | *klumbanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klimman- ~ *klimb/pan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*klembanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 215
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