< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *kōlaz (“cool”) + *-janą, or possibly a causative formation equivalent to *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) + *-janą.[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kōlijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kōlijō | *kōlijaų | — | *kōlijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kōlīsi | *kōlijais | *kōlī | *kōlijasai | *kōlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kōlīþi | *kōlijai | *kōlijaþau | *kōlijaþai | *kōlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kōlijōs | *kōlijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kōlijaþiz | *kōlijaiþiz | *kōlijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kōlijamaz | *kōlijaim | — | *kōlijanþai | *kōlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kōlīþ | *kōlijaiþ | *kōlīþ | *kōlijanþai | *kōlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kōlijanþi | *kōlijain | *kōlijanþau | *kōlijanþai | *kōlijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kōlidǭ | *kōlidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kōlidēz | *kōlidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kōlidē | *kōlidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kōlidēdū | *kōlidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kōlidēdudiz | *kōlidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kōlidēdum | *kōlidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kōlidēdud | *kōlidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kōlidēdun | *kōlidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kōlijandz | *kōlidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kōlu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 299: “*kōljan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kōljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
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