< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną. Equivalent to *kōl(ī) (cool) + *-jan.

Verb

*kōlijan

  1. to cool, to make cooler

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *kōlijan
1st sg. past *kōlidā
Infinitive *kōlijan
Genitive infin. *kōlijannjas
Dative infin. *kōlijannjē
Instrum. infin. *kōlijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *kōliju *kōlidā
2nd singular *kōlisi *kōlidēs, *kōlidōs
3rd singular *kōliþi *kōlidē, *kōlidā
1st plural *kōlijum *kōlidum
2nd plural *kōliþ *kōlidud
3rd plural *kōlijanþ *kōlidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *kōlijē *kōlidī
2nd singular *kōlijēs *kōlidī
3rd singular *kōlijē *kōlidī
1st plural *kōlijēm *kōlidīm
2nd plural *kōlijēþ *kōlidīd
3rd plural *kōlijēn *kōlidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kōli
Plural *kōliþ
Present Past
Participle *kōlijandī *kōlid
  • *kōlōn

Descendants

  • Old English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan
  • Old Frisian: kēla
    • Saterland Frisian: käile, köile
  • Old Saxon: *kōlian
    • Middle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen
      • German Low German: köhlen
  • Old Dutch: *cuolen
  • Old High German: kuolen
    • Middle High German: küelen
      • Alemannic German: chüele
      • Bavarian: kuin, kühn
      • Central Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle
      • German: kühlen
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