< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwatjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwatjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwatjō | *hwatjaų | — | *hwatjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwatisi | *hwatjais | *hwati | *hwatjasai | *hwatjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hwatiþi | *hwatjai | *hwatjaþau | *hwatjaþai | *hwatjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hwatjōs | *hwatjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwatjaþiz | *hwatjaiþiz | *hwatjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwatjamaz | *hwatjaim | — | *hwatjanþai | *hwatjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hwatiþ | *hwatjaiþ | *hwatiþ | *hwatjanþai | *hwatjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hwatjanþi | *hwatjain | *hwatjanþau | *hwatjanþai | *hwatjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwatidǭ | *hwatidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwatidēz | *hwatidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwatidē | *hwatidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwatidēdū | *hwatidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwatidēdudiz | *hwatidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwatidēdum | *hwatidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwatidēdud | *hwatidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwatidēdun | *hwatidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwatjandz | *hwatidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xwatjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 199
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