< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōtijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
According to Kroonen this verb is a merger of:
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈxʷɔː.ti.ja.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwōtijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwōtijō | *hwōtijaų | — | *hwōtijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwōtīsi | *hwōtijais | *hwōtī | *hwōtijasai | *hwōtijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hwōtīþi | *hwōtijai | *hwōtijaþau | *hwōtijaþai | *hwōtijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hwōtijōs | *hwōtijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwōtijaþiz | *hwōtijaiþiz | *hwōtijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwōtijamaz | *hwōtijaim | — | *hwōtijanþai | *hwōtijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hwōtīþ | *hwōtijaiþ | *hwōtīþ | *hwōtijanþai | *hwōtijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hwōtijanþi | *hwōtijain | *hwōtijanþau | *hwōtijanþai | *hwōtijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwōtidǭ | *hwōtidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwōtidēz | *hwōtidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwōtidē | *hwōtidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwōtidēdū | *hwōtidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwōtidēdudiz | *hwōtidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwōtidēdum | *hwōtidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwōtidēdud | *hwōtidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwōtidēdun | *hwōtidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwōtijandz | *hwōtidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwōtjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xwōtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
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