< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxriː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrīnaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrīnō | *hrīnaų | — | *hrīnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrīnizi | *hrīnaiz | *hrīn | *hrīnazai | *hrīnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrīnidi | *hrīnai | *hrīnadau | *hrīnadai | *hrīnaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrīnōz | *hrīnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrīnadiz | *hrīnaidiz | *hrīnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrīnamaz | *hrīnaim | — | *hrīnandai | *hrīnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrīnid | *hrīnaid | *hrīnid | *hrīnandai | *hrīnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrīnandi | *hrīnain | *hrīnandau | *hrīnandai | *hrīnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrain | *hrinį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hraint | *hrinīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrain | *hrinī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrinū | *hrinīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrinudiz | *hrinīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrinum | *hrinīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrinud | *hrinīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrinun | *hrinīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrīnandz | *hrinanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hriniz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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