< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrībaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ-. Doublet of *skrībaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrībaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrībō | *hrībaų | — | *hrībai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrībizi | *hrībaiz | *hrīb | *hrībazai | *hrībaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrībidi | *hrībai | *hrībadau | *hrībadai | *hrībaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrībōz | *hrībaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrībadiz | *hrībaidiz | *hrībadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrībamaz | *hrībaim | — | *hrībandai | *hrībaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrībid | *hrībaid | *hrībid | *hrībandai | *hrībaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrībandi | *hrībain | *hrībandau | *hrībandai | *hrībaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hraib | *hribį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hraift | *hribīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hraib | *hribī | |||
| 1st dual | *hribū | *hribīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hribudiz | *hribīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hribum | *hribīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hribud | *hribīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hribun | *hribīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrībandz | *hribanaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrībanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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