< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to flash”), with a nasal suffix. Kroonen connects it with Old Irish grían (“sun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣriː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *grīnaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grīnō | *grīnaų | — | *grīnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *grīnizi | *grīnaiz | *grīn | *grīnazai | *grīnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *grīnidi | *grīnai | *grīnadau | *grīnadai | *grīnaidau |
| 1st dual | *grīnōz | *grīnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grīnadiz | *grīnaidiz | *grīnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grīnamaz | *grīnaim | — | *grīnandai | *grīnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *grīnid | *grīnaid | *grīnid | *grīnandai | *grīnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *grīnandi | *grīnain | *grīnandau | *grīnandai | *grīnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *grain | *grinį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *graint | *grinīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *grain | *grinī | |||
| 1st dual | *grinū | *grinīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grinudiz | *grinīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grinum | *grinīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grinud | *grinīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grinun | *grinīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grīnandz | *grinanaz | |||
Related terms
- *grainōną
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*grīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒrīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 143
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