< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʰowro-s, probably from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”) or from *gʰewro-. Cognate with Old Irish gúre (“pain, pang”), Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrible”), Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”), and Lithuanian žiaurùs.[1]
Inflection
Declension of *gauraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *gauraz | *gaurai | *gaurō | *gaurôz | *gaurą, -atō | *gaurō |
| Accusative | *gauranǭ | *gauranz | *gaurǭ | *gaurōz | *gaurą, -atō | *gaurō |
| Genitive | *gauras, -is | *gauraizǫ̂ | *gauraizōz | *gauraizǫ̂ | *gauras, -is | *gauraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *gaurammai | *gauraimaz | *gauraizōi | *gauraimaz | *gaurammai | *gauraimaz |
| Instrumental | *gauranō | *gauraimiz | *gauraizō | *gauraimiz | *gauranō | *gauraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *gaurô | *gauraniz | *gaurǭ | *gaurōniz | *gaurô | *gaurōnō |
| Accusative | *gauranų | *gauranunz | *gaurōnų | *gaurōnunz | *gaurô | *gaurōnō |
| Genitive | *gauriniz | *gauranǫ̂ | *gaurōniz | *gaurōnǫ̂ | *gauriniz | *gauranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *gaurini | *gaurammaz | *gaurōni | *gaurōmaz | *gaurini | *gaurammaz |
| Instrumental | *gaurinē | *gaurammiz | *gaurōnē | *gaurōmiz | *gaurinē | *gaurammiz |
Related terms
- *gurniz
- Proto-West Germanic: *gurni
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gaura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- Weijnen, A.A. (2003) “gor”, in Etymologisch dialectwoordenboek (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, page 127
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