< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps connected to the synonymous *gewH-.

Root

*ǵʰewH-[1][2][3]

  1. to call on, invoke

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰéwH-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati
      • Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)[4]
        • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaiti)
        • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)
        • Ossetian:
          • Digor: аргъаун (arǧawn), аргъуд (arǧud)
          • Iron: а́ргъауын (árǧawyn), а́ргъуыд (árǧwyd)
  • *ǵʰwé-ye-ti (ye-present, metathesized from older *ǵʰéw-ye-ti)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰéw-ǵʰuH-e-ti (reduplicated)[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati
        • Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)
  • *ǵʰuH-e-ti (zero-grade root present)[5]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)
      • Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰuH-eh₂[6]
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: kuwā-, kwā- (“call, invite”)
  • *ǵʰuH-tus[2]
    • Celtic: *gutus (“voice”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *dzulā[7]
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)
    • Hellenic:

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
  7. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zulë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 526
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