< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradrībaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈdriː.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fradrībaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fradrībō | *fradrībaų | — | *fradrībai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fradrībizi | *fradrībaiz | *fradrīb | *fradrībazai | *fradrībaizau |
| 3rd singular | *fradrībidi | *fradrībai | *fradrībadau | *fradrībadai | *fradrībaidau |
| 1st dual | *fradrībōz | *fradrībaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fradrībadiz | *fradrībaidiz | *fradrībadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fradrībamaz | *fradrībaim | — | *fradrībandai | *fradrībaindau |
| 2nd plural | *fradrībid | *fradrībaid | *fradrībid | *fradrībandai | *fradrībaindau |
| 3rd plural | *fradrībandi | *fradrībain | *fradrībandau | *fradrībandai | *fradrībaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fradraib | *fradribį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fradraift | *fradribīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fradraib | *fradribī | |||
| 1st dual | *fradribū | *fradribīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fradribudiz | *fradribīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fradribum | *fradribīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fradribud | *fradribīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fradribun | *fradribīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fradrībandz | *fradribanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *fradrīban
- Old English: fordrīfan
- Old Frisian: fordrīva
- Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe
- West Frisian: ferdriuwe
- Old Saxon: fardrīvan
- Old Dutch: fardrīvan
- Middle Dutch: verdriven
- Dutch: verdrijven
- Afrikaans: verdryf
- Limburgish: verdrieve
- Dutch: verdrijven
- Middle Dutch: verdriven
- Old High German: fartrīban
- Middle High German: vertrīben
- German: vertreiben
- Alemannic German: vertriibe
- Middle High German: vertrīben
- Old Norse: fordrífa[1][2]
References
- “fordrive” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “fordriva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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