< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier paradigm *bullōþi ~ *bulunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *bʰul-nā́-ti ~ *bʰul-un-ánti, iterative from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbul.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *bull- against *bul-.
Conjugation of *bullōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bullō | *bullǭ | — | *bullōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *bullōsi | *bullōs | *bullō | *bullōsai | *bullōsau |
| 3rd singular | *bullōþi | *bullō | *bullōþau | *bullōþai | *bullōþau |
| 1st dual | *bullōs | *bullōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bullōþiz | *bullōþiz | *bullōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bullōmaz | *bullōm | — | *bullōnþai | *bullōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *bullōþ | *bullōþ | *bullōþ | *bullōnþai | *bullōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *bullōnþi | *bullōn | *bullōnþau | *bullōnþai | *bullōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bullōdǭ | *bullōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bullōdēz | *bullōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bullōdē | *bullōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *bullōdēdū | *bullōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bullōdēdudiz | *bullōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bullōdēdum | *bullōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bullōdēdud | *bullōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bullōdēdun | *bullōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bullōndz | *bullōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *baljōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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