< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þulāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, to undergo, to endure”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *þulāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þulō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þulaisi | ? | *þulai | *þulāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *þulaiþi | ? | *þulāþau | *þulāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *þulōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þulāþiz | ? | *þulāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þulāmaz | ? | — | *þulānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *þulaiþ | ? | *þulaiþ | *þulānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *þulānþi | ? | *þulānþau | *þulānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þuladǭ | *þuladēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þuladēz | *þuladēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þuladē | *þuladēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þuladēdū | *þuladēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þuladēdudiz | *þuladēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þuladēdum | *þuladēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þuladēdud | *þuladēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þuladēdun | *þuladēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þulāndz | *þuladaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þulēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
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