< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrimmaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble (in fear)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrim.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrimmaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrimmō | *þrimmaų | — | *þrimmai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þrimmizi | *þrimmaiz | *þrimm | *þrimmazai | *þrimmaizau |
| 3rd singular | *þrimmidi | *þrimmai | *þrimmadau | *þrimmadai | *þrimmaidau |
| 1st dual | *þrimmōz | *þrimmaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrimmadiz | *þrimmaidiz | *þrimmadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrimmamaz | *þrimmaim | — | *þrimmandai | *þrimmaindau |
| 2nd plural | *þrimmid | *þrimmaid | *þrimmid | *þrimmandai | *þrimmaindau |
| 3rd plural | *þrimmandi | *þrimmain | *þrimmandau | *þrimmandai | *þrimmaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þramm | *þrummį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrammt | *þrummīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þramm | *þrummī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrummū | *þrummīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrummudiz | *þrummīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrummum | *þrummīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrummud | *þrummīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrummun | *þrummīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrimmandz | *þrummanaz | |||
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þremmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
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