< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kallijo

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ (whence Old Norse hella).

Noun

*kallijo

  1. rock (hill or island without vegetation)
  2. outcrop (part of a rock formation that appears at the surface)

Inflection
Inflection of *kallijo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kallijo *kallijot
accusative *kallijon *kallijot
genitive *kallijon *kallijodën
*kallijoidën
partitive *kallijota *kallijoita
inessive *kallijossa
*kallijohna		 *kallijoissa
*kallijoihna
elative *kallijosta *kallijoista
illative *kallijosën *kallijoisën
adessive *kallijolla *kallijoilla
ablative *kallijolta *kallijoilta
allative *kallijolën
*kallijolëk		 *kallijoilën
*kallijoilëk
essive *kallijona *kallijoina
translative *kallijoksi *kallijoiksi
instructive *kallijon *kallijoin
comitative *kallijonëk *kallijoinëk
abessive *kallijotta *kallijoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: kalju
  • Finnish: kallio
  • Ingrian: kallio
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: kallivo
  • Ludian: kallij, kalliv
  • Veps: kal
  • Votic: kallo

Further reading
  • “kalju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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