kallivo

Karelian
Regional variants of kallivo
North Karelian
(Viena)		 kallivo
South Karelian
(Tver)		 kallivo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kallijo. Cognates include Finnish kallio and Estonian kalju.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlʲːiʋo/
  • Hyphenation: kal‧li‧vo

Noun

kallivo (genitive kallivon, partitive kallivuo)

  1. rock

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of kallivo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kallivo kallivot
genitive kallivon kallivojen
partitive kallivuo kallivoja
illative kallivoh kallivoloih
inessive kallivošša kallivoloissa
elative kallivošta kallivoloista
adessive kallivolla kallivoloilla
ablative kallivolta kallivoloilta
translative kallivokši kallivoloiksi
essive kallivona kallivoloina
comitative — kallivoloineh
abessive kallivotta kallivoloitta
Tver Karelian declension of kallivo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kallivo kallivot
genitive kallivon kallivoloin
partitive kallivuo kallivoloida
illative kallivoh kallivoloih
inessive kallivošša kallivoloissa
elative kallivošta kallivoloista
adessive kallivolla kallivoloilla
ablative kallivolda kallivoloilda
translative kallivokši kallivoloiksi
essive kallivona kallivoloina
comitative kallivonke kallivoloinke
abessive kallivotta kallivoloitta
Possessive forms of kallivo
1st person kallivoni
2nd person kallivoš
3rd person kallivoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kallivo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kallivo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
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