Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/onṯu

This Proto-Dravidian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Dravidian

**Proto-Dravidian numbers ^(edit)**
	10
	1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal: onṯu Adjectival: oru, *on

Etymology

Compound of *on +‎ *ṯu.

Numeral

*onṯu

one

Descendants

Southern:
- Southern I:
  - Tulu: ಒಂಜಿ (oñji)
  - Tamil-Kannada:
    - Kannada: ಒಂದು (ondu)
    - Kodava: ಒಂದು (ondu)
    - Tamil-Malayalam:
      - Malayalam: ഒന്ന് (onnŭ)
      - Malavedan: ഒന്റു (onṟu)
      - Mannan: ഒണ്ണു (oṇṇu)
      - Tamil: ஒன்று (oṉṟu)
      - → Saurashtra: ꢏꢠ꣄ꢜꣁ (oṇṭo)
- Southern II:
  - Old Telugu: ఒణ్డు (oṇḍu)
    - Telugu: ఒండు (oṇḍu)
  - Gondi-Kui:
    - Gondi: उंदि, उंडि, ఓండ్ (ōṇḍ), ఉంచా (uñcā)
    - Manda (India): [script needed] (runḍi)
    - Pengo: [script needed] (ronje)
Northern:
- Brahui: اَسِٹ (asiṭ)
- Kurukh: ओन (on), ओंद (ond), ओंड (oṇḍ)

Derived terms

*o(n)ṯṯu-may (“unity, oneness”)
- Tamil: ஒற்றுமை (oṟṟumai)

References

Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 93.
S. Nair, Ravi Shankar (2013) “onṯu”, in Tribal Languages of Kerala, Language in India

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