< Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian

Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zaʀum

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Alternative forms

  • *zaʀəm

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɟ͡ʝaʀum/, /ɟ͡ʝarum/

Noun

*zaʀum

  1. needle

Descendants

  • Thao: lhalhum, pashlhalhuman, pulhalhum
  • Atayal: rom
  • Kavalan: lazum
  • Paiwan: djaum, djmaum
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀum
    • Proto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)
    • Greater Barito
      • Sama–Bajaw
        • Balangingi: jawm
        • Central Sama: jalum
        • Yakan: dalum
    • North Bornean
      • Northeast Sabahan
        • Ida'an: derum
        • >? Bonggi: jarubm
      • Southwest Sabahan
        • Dusunic
    • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
      • Batak: *jarum
    • Rejang: dolom
    • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Old Javanese: dom
    • South Sulawesi
      • Bugis–Tamanic
      • Makassaric
      • Seko
      • Northern
        • Mandar: rarung
        • Massenrempulu
          • Duri: jarun
        • Pitu Ulunna Salu
        • Toraja
    • Celebic
      • Saluan–Banggai
      • Tomini–Tolitoli
        • Tajio: jaru
        • Lauje: jaung
      • Kaili–Pamona
      • Muna–Buton
        • Bonerate: deyu
        • Muna: deu
      • Bungku–Tolaki
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian
      • Bima: ndau
      • Sumba–Flores
        • Rembong: zarun
        • Sabu: jhau
      • Kei–Tanimbar
        • >? Fordata: dirin
    • Palauan: rasm < *racum
    • Oceanic: *saʀum
      • Admiralty Islands
        • Lou: soun pwik
      • St. Matthias
      • Western Oceanic
        • North New Guinea
          • Huon Gulf
            • Wampar: so
          • Ngero–Vitiaz
        • Meso-Melanesian
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic
        • Southeast Solomonic
          • Bugotu–Gela
            • Gela: ihalu
          • Longgu-Malaita-Makira
        • Central Pacific
          • East Fijian-Polynesian
            • Fijian: sau
            • Proto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)
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