jarum

See also: jarům

Bonggi

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay jarum.

Noun

jarum

  1. needle

References

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.rum/

Noun

jarum

  1. needle

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/, [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]
  • Hyphenation: ja‧rum
  • Rhymes: -arʊm, -rʊm, -ʊm
  • Audio(file)

Noun

jarum (first-person possessive jarumku, second-person possessive jarummu, third-person possessive jarumnya)

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Derived terms
  • jarum arloji
  • jarum biku
  • jarum goni
  • jarum halus
  • jarum jahit
  • jarum jam
  • jarum kait
  • jarum karung
  • jarum layar
  • jarum panjang
  • jarum pendek
  • jarum pentol
  • jarum rajut
  • jarum renda
  • jarum semat
  • jarum suntik
  • jarum tisik

Further reading

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Malay
jarum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of pedoman. Compare Javanese dom.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒarum/
  • Rhymes: -arum, -rum, -um
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [d͡ʒärʊm, -om, -o̞m]

Noun

jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum, informal 1st possessive jarumku, 2nd possessive jarummu, 3rd possessive jarumnya)

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants
  • Baba Malay: jarom
  • Indonesian: jarum
  • Kupang Malay: jarom
  • Manado Malay: jarom
  • → Bonggi: jarum
  • → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
  • → Jehai: jarum
  • → Pamona: jaru
  • → Rungus: jarum
  • → Semai: jarup
  • → Temiar: jarup
  • → Timugon Murut: jarum
  • →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)

Further reading

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)

Toba Batak

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

Noun

jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)

  1. needle (implement for sewing etc.)
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