Pompeii

Borrowed from Latin Pompeii, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts. Doublet of five, cinque, punch, and pimp.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/

• Audio (Southern England)

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• (US) IPA^(key): /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/

Pompeii

1. A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79.
2. A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

• Pompeiian, Pompeian

• Pompejī

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) +‎ -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/, [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pomˈpe.ji/, [pomˈpɛːji]

Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension

1. Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79)

Second-declension noun, with locative, plural only.

• Pompeiānī m pl (“inhabitants of Pompeii”, noun)
• Pompeiānum n (“a villa of Cicero near Pompeii”, noun)
• Pompeiānus (“of, belonging to Pompeii”, adjective)

• Pompeius

• Campānia, Vesuvius

Pompeiī m

1. genitive singular of Pompeius

• “Pompeii”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press