volcano
See also: Volcano
English
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Volcano on an island (Stromboli)
Alternative forms
- vulcano (obsolete)
Etymology
From Italian vulcano and French volcan, from Latin Vulcanus (“Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking”). Doublet of bolcane.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/, (obsolete) /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/[1]
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/, /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
volcano (plural volcanoes or volcanos)
- A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
- Iceland's volcanoes are among the most active on Earth.
- A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- active volcano
- complex volcano
- cryovolcano
- dormant volcano
- flaming volcano
- ice volcano
- mud volcano
- shield volcano
- stratovolcano
- subglacial volcano
- supervolcano
- table volcano
Derived terms
Translations
mountain containing a magma chamber
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Verb
volcano (third-person singular simple present volcanos or volcanoes, present participle volcanoing, simple past and past participle volcanoed)
- to erupt; to burst forth
- 1951, Phyllis Hambledon, Nobody's Child:
- She shrank back, the words volcanoed, words that stabbed again, and yet again
- 2012, George Pratt, Peter Lambrou, John David Mann, Code to Joy: The Four-Step Solution to Unlocking Your Natural State of Happiness:
- Startled, you look up at the horizon just in time to see a gigantic plume of ash and dust volcanoing up into the sky and spreading out to form a gigantic cloud that will persist for days, weeks, perhaps years.
References
- Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9), volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 10.572, page 304.
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