Oliver
English
Etymology
From Middle English Oliver, from Old French Olivier, by folk etymology derived from the Latin name Olīvārius, but probably representing an Old High German form of Old Norse Óleifr (“ancestral + relic”) (modern Danish Olaf and Swedish Olof), or Proto-Germanic *ala- (“all”) + *wēraz (“true”) (modern Swedish allvar). Name of a paladin of Charlemagne in medieval French romance.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑlɪvɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒlɪvə/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Hyphenation: Ol‧i‧ver
Proper noun
Oliver (countable and uncountable, plural Olivers)
- A male given name from the Germanic languages.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 98, column 1:
- Froyſard, a Countreyman of ours, records, / England all Oliuers and Rowlands breed, / During the time Edward the third did raigne: […]
- 1837 August, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “In Which Oliver Is Taken Better Care of than He Ever Was Before. With Some Particulars Concerning a Certain Picture.”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 187:
- "My name is Oliver, sir," replied the little invalid with a look of great astonishment. "Oliver," said Mr. Brownlow; "Oliver what? Oliver White,—eh?" "No, sir, Twist,—Oliver Twist." "Queer name," said the old gentleman. What made you tell the magistrate your name was White?"
- 1991, Julian Barnes, Talking It Over, Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 13:
- And Oliver suits me, don't you find? It rather goes with my dark, dark hair and kissable ivory teeth, my slim waist, my panache and my linen suit with the ineradicable stain of Pinot Noir.
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
- A placename
- A number of places in Canada:
- A town in British Columbia.
- An urban neighborhood of Edmonton, Alberta.
- A community in Colchester County, Nova Scotia.
- A community in Essex County, Ontario.
- A number of places in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Scott County, Arkansas.
- A ghost town in Yuba County, California.
- A tiny city in Screven County, Georgia.
- An unincorporated community in Edgar County, Illinois.
- An unincorporated community in Whiteside County, Illinois.
- An unincorporated community in Posey County, Indiana.
- A neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland.
- An unincorporated community in Kimball County, Nebraska.
- A census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
- A village in Douglas County, Wisconsin.
- (dated, slang) Synonym of The Moon. A moon in Earth, Solar System
- 1834, William Harrison Ainsworth, Rookwood, The Game of High Toby:
- Now Oliver puts his blank nightcap on,¶ And every star its glim is hiding,¶ And forth to the heath is the scampsman gone,¶ His matchless cherry-black prancer riding;
- A number of places in Canada:
- Alternative form of oliver
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
Synonyms
- Oliver Twist; see also Thesaurus:drunk
Catalan
Pronunciation
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈolɪvɛr]
Declension
This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
Danish
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoliʋer/, [ˈo̞liʋe̞r]
- Rhymes: -oliʋer
- Syllabification(key): O‧li‧ver
Declension
Inflection of Oliver (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Oliver | Oliverit | ||
genitive | Oliverin | Oliverien | ||
partitive | Oliveria | Olivereja | ||
illative | Oliveriin | Olivereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Oliver | Oliverit | ||
accusative | nom. | Oliver | Oliverit | |
gen. | Oliverin | |||
genitive | Oliverin | Oliverien | ||
partitive | Oliveria | Olivereja | ||
inessive | Oliverissa | Olivereissa | ||
elative | Oliverista | Olivereista | ||
illative | Oliveriin | Olivereihin | ||
adessive | Oliverilla | Olivereilla | ||
ablative | Oliverilta | Olivereilta | ||
allative | Oliverille | Olivereille | ||
essive | Oliverina | Olivereina | ||
translative | Oliveriksi | Olivereiksi | ||
abessive | Oliveritta | Olivereitta | ||
instructive | — | Oliverein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Oliver (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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or rarely:
Inflection of Oliver (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Oliver | Oliverit | ||
genitive | Oliverin | Oliverien Olivereiden Olivereitten | ||
partitive | Oliveria | Olivereita Olivereja | ||
illative | Oliveriin | Olivereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Oliver | Oliverit | ||
accusative | nom. | Oliver | Oliverit | |
gen. | Oliverin | |||
genitive | Oliverin | Oliverien Olivereiden Olivereitten | ||
partitive | Oliveria | Olivereita Olivereja | ||
inessive | Oliverissa | Olivereissa | ||
elative | Oliverista | Olivereista | ||
illative | Oliveriin | Olivereihin | ||
adessive | Oliverilla | Olivereilla | ||
ablative | Oliverilta | Olivereilta | ||
allative | Oliverille | Olivereille | ||
essive | Oliverina | Olivereina | ||
translative | Oliveriksi | Olivereiksi | ||
abessive | Oliveritta | Olivereitta | ||
instructive | — | Oliverein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Oliver (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Oliver is the 98th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 7,256 male individuals (and as a middle name to 11,971 more), and also belongs to 17 female individuals (and as a middle name to 29 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Oliver m (proper noun, strong, genitive Olivers)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Oliver
Norwegian
Old French
Serbo-Croatian
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔlivɛr/
Proper noun
Oliver m anim (genitive singular Olivera, nominative plural Oliverovia, declension pattern of chlap)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Oliver
Declension
Further reading
- “Oliver”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Oliver c (genitive Olivers)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Oliver
- 2010, Pirkko Lindberg, Hotell Hemlängtan, Schildts, →ISBN, page 268:
- Jag har tänkt resa ditöver i oktober då barnet ska komma till världen, och kan ni tänka att det ska heta Oliver om det blir en pojke, men är det inte något man äter?
- I'm planning to go there in October when the baby is supposed to come, and can you imagine that it will be called Oliver if it's a boy, but isn't that something you eat?
References
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English Oliver, from Old French Olivier, by folk etymology from Latin Oliverius.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔoliveɾ/ [ˈʔo.lɪ.vɛɾ]
- IPA(key): (more native-sounding) /ˈʔolibeɾ/ [ˈʔo.lɪ.bɛɾ]
- Rhymes: -oliveɾ, (more native-sounding) -olibeɾ
- Syllabification: O‧li‧ver