Buddha
See also: buddha
English

1st century CE sculpture of a Buddha
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”), from buddha (“awakened, enlightened”), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”), past participle of बोधति (bodhati, “to wake, to awaken”). Distantly related to English bid and bede. Also cognate with Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to wake up”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bo͝odə, IPA(key): /ˈbʊdə/
- (General American) enPR: bo͞odə, IPA(key): /ˈbudə/
Audio (US) (file) - IPA(key): /ˈbʊdːʰə/ (only in technical contexts) – approximation of Hindustani [ˈbʊdːʱə], which features a geminate ‘d’ and breathy voice on the second ‘d’, neither of which is idiomatic to English
- Rhymes: -ʊdə, -uːdə
- Homophone: Buda (one pronunciation of each word)
Proper noun
the Buddha
- Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.
Usage notes
Properly preceded by the definite article the, although frequently treated as a proper name rather than a title.
Synonyms
- Siddhartha, Siddhartha Gautama, Gautama Buddha, Sakyamuni, Sakyamuni Buddha; Vishnu (within Hinduism)
Derived terms
Translations
spiritual and philosophical teacher
|
Noun
Buddha (plural Buddhas)
- Any other person considered similarly enlightened in Buddhist contexts.
- At this point, the Amidha Buddha probably has more worshippers than the Buddha himself does.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:
- “Mind,” he began again, lifting one arm from the elbow, the palm of the hand outwards, so that, with his legs folded before him, he had the pose of a Buddha preaching in European clothes and without a lotus-flower - “Mind, none of us would feel exactly like this.”
- Any other person considered similarly enlightened in other contexts.
- There are some who consider Jesus a buddha, not least because Buddhism had spread to Judaea by the early 1st century.
- (figurative, ironic) Synonym of know-it-all or smartass, a person who imagines themselves smarter or wiser than they are.
- 2007 February 20, Chris Chibnall, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 2:
- Sam: Well, our first priority is to make sure the thieves don't strike again. It'll be tricky, 'cause these sorts of gangs rarely have just one target on the go. They've usually researched half a dozen possibilities, waiting for the most opportune circumstances on any of them.
Harry Woolf: He knows his onions, this lad, eh?
Gene Hunt: Oh, he's a right little smart-arse. So, what do you suggest, Buddha?
- A statue or image of any Buddha.
- I love visiting the temple to see the Buddha.
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbudhɑ/, [ˈbudhɑ̝]
- IPA(key): /ˈbudːhɑ/, [ˈbudːhɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -udːhɑ
- Syllabification(key): Budd‧ha
Declension
Inflection of Buddha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Buddha | — | ||
genitive | Buddhan | — | ||
partitive | Buddhaa | — | ||
illative | Buddhaan | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Buddha | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Buddha | — | |
gen. | Buddhan | |||
genitive | Buddhan | — | ||
partitive | Buddhaa | — | ||
inessive | Buddhassa | — | ||
elative | Buddhasta | — | ||
illative | Buddhaan | — | ||
adessive | Buddhalla | — | ||
ablative | Buddhalta | — | ||
allative | Buddhalle | — | ||
essive | Buddhana | — | ||
translative | Buddhaksi | — | ||
abessive | Buddhatta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Buddha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʊda/
Audio (file)
Declension
Further reading
- “Buddha (Abbild, Statue)” in Duden online
- “Buddha (Ehrentitel)” in Duden online
- “Buddha” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbud.da/
- Rhymes: -udda
- Hyphenation: Bùd‧dha
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”)
Descendants
Terms borrowed from "Buddha"
- Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)
- Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo)
- Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha.)
- English: Buddha
- Esperanto: Budho
- French: Bouddha
- Greek: Βούδας (Voúdas)
- Irish: Búda
- Indonesian: Buddha
- Malay: Buddha
- Italian: Budda
- Japanese: 仏陀 (Budda)
- Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធ (prĕəh put), ពុទ្ធ (put)
- Korean: 부처 (bucheo)
- Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)
- Mongolian: Будда (Budda)
- Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (bwt)
- Thai: พระพุทธเจ้า (prá-pút-tá-jâao), พุทธ (pút)
- Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས (sangs rgyas) (calque)
- Ukrainian: Бу́дда (Búdda)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.