Bonn
English
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Proper noun
Bonn
- A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany.
- (metonymically, historical after 1990) The West German government.
Translations
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Central Franconian
Etymology
From Middle High German Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna. The Central Franconian form with /o/ (rather than /ɔ/) clearly continues the original Germanic -u-. See German Bonn for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bon/
Derived terms
- bönnsch, Bönnsch
Estonian
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔn/
German
Etymology
From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.
Another theory has it related to the tribe Eburones.[1] Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔn/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)
- Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)
Derived terms
References
- François Savatier « Bonn la romaine » dans Pour la Science (2006) no 350, p. 22.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbonː]
- Hyphenation: Bonn
- Rhymes: -onː
Declension
Inflection of Bonn | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Bonn | — |
accusative | Bonnt | — |
dative | Bonn-nak | — |
instrumental | Bonn-nal | — |
causal-final | Bonnért | — |
translative | Bonn-ná | — |
terminative | Bonnig | — |
essive-formal | Bonnként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Bonnban | — |
superessive | Bonnon | — |
adessive | Bonn-nál | — |
illative | Bonnba | — |
sublative | Bonnra | — |
allative | Bonnhoz | — |
elative | Bonnból | — |
delative | Bonnról | — |
ablative | Bonntól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Bonné | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Bonnéi | — |
Possessive forms of Bonn | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Bonnom | — |
2nd person sing. | Bonnod | — |
3rd person sing. | Bonnja | — |
1st person plural | Bonnunk | — |
2nd person plural | Bonnotok | — |
3rd person plural | Bonnjuk | — |