Astana
See also: Astaná
English
Etymology
From Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).
Synonyms
- Akmoly/Akmolinsky prikaz (the settlement founded in 1830)
- Akmolinsk (town status, 1832–)
- Tselinograd (1961–)
- Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997)
- Aqmola
- Nur-Sultan (2019–2022)
Translations
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Afrikaans
Related terms
- Astanaan
- Astanaans
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈastana]
Declension
Further reading
- Astana in Internetová jazyková příručka
Estonian
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asˈta.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: As‧ta‧na
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
- astański
nouns
- astanka
- astańczyk
Further reading
- Astana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /asˈtɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʃˈtɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /asˈtɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃˈtɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃˈta.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: As‧ta‧na
Turkish
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