-ler

See also: ler, LER, lèr, and lêr

German

Etymology

From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Suffix

-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)

  1. Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.

Declension

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ler

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ler (n-v?, truncative?)

  1. provides with
    aki (currency, price) -> akilerpaa (pays)
    ateq (name) -> atserpaa (names, gives a name to)

Usage notes

Sometimes fusioning. When used intransitively, may have a reflexive meaning.

Derived terms

Greenlandic terms suffixed with -ler

Suffix

-ler (v-v?, truncative?)

  1. has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing

Further reading

  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 241. Atuagkat 2003.

References

  • -ler in Katersat
  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 240. Atuagkat 2003.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (every). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛɾ/

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-lar -ler

-ler

  1. Used to form plurals of nouns.
    çiçek (flower) + -lerçiçekler (flowers)
    Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.
    Teyzemlere gideceğiz.We will go to my aunt's (home).

Derived terms

Turkish terms suffixed with -ler
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