-cha

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cha"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From an unstressed you (/jə/) after a word ending in /t/; the unstressed sequence /tj/ coalesces into /tʃ/ ⟨ch⟩ in many accents.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /tʃ(j)ə/, /tʃ(j)æ/

Pronoun

-cha (clitic)

  1. (informal, used only after a /t/ sound) Alternative form of ya (you)

Usage notes

  • Sometimes written as a separate word (cha).

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -cha

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: cha

Suffix

-cha

  1. attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory
    gospodyni + -chagospocha
    gorzałka + -chagocha
    kiszka + -chakicha
    kleryk + -chaklecha
    kmotra + -chakmocha
    kreska + -chakrecha
    łyżka + -chałycha
    misa + -chamicha
    pietruszka + -chapietrucha
    plesz + -chaplecha
    wiązka + -chawiącha
    wioska + -chawiocha
    zagryzka + -chazagrycha
  2. attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames
    Krystyna + -chaKrzycha
    Zofia + -chaZocha

Declension

Feminine:

Masculine:

Masculine surnames:

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -cha

See also

Further reading

  • -cha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263

Quechua

Suffix

-cha

  1. Derivational suffix. To make or become something or someone.
    apu (chief)apuchay (to honor)
    pampa (flat, plains)pampachay (to level, to forgive)
  2. Nominal suffix, diminutive. Used to indicate a smaller size.
    allqu (dog)allqucha (puppy)

See also

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic -ча (-cha)
Latin -cha
Perso-Arabic ـچا

Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə, Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce.

Suffix

-cha

  1. Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries.
    oʻzbek (Uzbek) + -chaoʻzbekcha (Uzbek-style)
    Ozarbayjon (Azerbaijan) + -chaozarbayjoncha (Azerbaijani-style)
  2. (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries.
    Synonym: ... tili
    oʻzbek (Uzbek) + -chaoʻzbekcha (Uzbek language)
    Ozarbayjon (Azerbaijan) + -chaozarbayjoncha (Azerbaijani language)

Derived terms

Uzbek terms suffixed with -cha

Ye'kwana

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-t͡ʃa]

Suffix

-cha

  1. Allomorph of -ta used for stems that end in i.
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