-cha
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cha"
English
Alternative forms
- -choo
- -chu
Etymology
From an unstressed you (/jə/) after a word ending in /t/; the unstressed sequence /tj/ coalesces into /tʃ/ ⟨ch⟩ in many accents.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /tʃ(j)ə/, /tʃ(j)æ/
Pronoun
-cha (clitic)
- (informal, used only after a /t/ sound) Alternative form of ya (“you”)
- 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Reize), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
- Baz: 'BAD NEWS, BUD. I NEVER WANTED TO FIGHTCHA, BUT IF WE WANT OUT, WE GOTTA SCRAP! YOU 'N ME, MANO A MANO.'
- 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Reize), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:
Usage notes
- Sometimes written as a separate word (cha).
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -cha
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xa/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: cha
Suffix
-cha
- attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory
- gospodyni + -cha → gospocha
- gorzałka + -cha → gocha
- kiszka + -cha → kicha
- kleryk + -cha → klecha
- kmotra + -cha → kmocha
- kreska + -cha → krecha
- łyżka + -cha → łycha
- misa + -cha → micha
- pietruszka + -cha → pietrucha
- plesz + -cha → plecha
- wiązka + -cha → wiącha
- wioska + -cha → wiocha
- zagryzka + -cha → zagrycha
- attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames
Declension
Feminine:
Declension of -cha
Masculine:
Declension of -cha
Masculine surnames:
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -cha
Further reading
- -cha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263
Quechua
Suffix
-cha
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | -ча (-cha) |
Latin | -cha |
Perso-Arabic | ـچا |
Suffix
-cha
- Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries.
- oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek-style”)
- Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani-style”)
- (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries.
- Synonym: ... tili
- oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek language”)
- Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani language”)
Derived terms
Uzbek terms suffixed with -cha
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