화

화	U+D654, 화 HANGUL SYLLABLE HWA

Composition:

ㅎ + ㅘ

← 홓
[U+D653]

Hangul Syllables

확 →
[U+D655]

호 ←	→ 홰
화확홖홗환홙홚 홛활홝홞홟홠홡 홢홣홤홥홦홧홨 황홪홫홬홭홮홯

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwā

Noun

화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)

anger; rage
그 여자 는 왜 화가 났습니까? ― Geu yeoja-neun wae hwaga natseumnikka? ― Why was she angry?
Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”).

Derived terms

화(火)나다 (hwanada)
화(火)내다 (hwanaeda)
See the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (火, hwa).

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwā

Noun

화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)

disaster; misfortune
화를 부르다 ― hwa-reul bureuda ― to ask for trouble

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (禍, hwa).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [화]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwa

Noun

화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)

(formal) harmony; peace

Derived terms

화(和)하다 (hwahada)
See the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (和, hwa).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 化.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [화]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwa

Suffix

—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)

-ization; -ification
서양화 (西洋化) ― seoyanghwa (西洋化 ) ― Westernization

세계화 (世界化) ― segyehwa (世界化 ) ― globalization

발칸화 (발칸化) ― Balkanhwa ― Balkanization

Derived terms

화(化)하다 (hwahada)
See the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (化, hwa).

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 畫.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [화]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwa

Suffix

—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)

genre or style of painting
서양화 (西洋畫) ― seoyanghwa (西洋畫 ) ― Western painting

수채화 (水彩畫) ― suchaehwa (水彩畫 ) ― watercolour (lit. watercolour painting)

풍경화 (風景畫) ― punggyeonghwa (風景畫 ) ― landscape painting

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (畫, hwa).

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 靴.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [화]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hwa
McCune–Reischauer^?	hwa
Yale Romanization^?	hwa

Suffix

—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)

type of shoe
축구화 (蹴球靴) ― chukguhwa (蹴球靴 ) ― soccer cleats

런닝화 (런닝靴) ― reonninghwa ― running shoes

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (靴, hwa).

Etymology 7

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

화 (hwa)

Extended content

火: fire
(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))
花: flower
(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))
華: China
(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))
話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)
(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))
畫: picture
(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))
化: transformation
(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))
和: harmony
(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))
靴: shoe
(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))

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