𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.
Noun
𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) f (Devanagari दाढिआ)
- beard
- c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101:
- 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼- biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi
guttī baṃdhaṇaïcchāvayaṇalayāmaülimālāsu
- biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi
- 𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) |
| Accusative | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀅𑀁 (dāḍhiaṃ) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (dāḍhiāhi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dāḍhiāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dāḍhiāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡 (dāḍhiāṇa) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (dāḍhiāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (dāḍhiāsu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dāḍhiāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀏 (dāḍhie) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) | 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) |
Descendants
- Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)
- Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)
- Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)
- Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)
- Dogri: dāṛhī
- Devanagari script: दाढ़ी
- Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮
- Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
- Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)
- Hindustani: dāṛhī
- Hindi: दाढ़ी
- Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)
- Konkani:
- Devanagari script: दाडि
- Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ
- Latin script: daddi
- Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲
- Maithili: dāṛhī
- Devanagari script: दाढ़ी
- Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲
- Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)
- Old Marathi: dāḍhī
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)
- Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)
- Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)
- Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (daṛhi)
- Old Punjabi: dāṛī (/dāṛhī/)
- Saraiki: ḏāṛhī
- Sindhi: d̤āḍhī
- Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي
- Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी
- Khudawadi script: 𑋉𑋠𑋋𑋢
- Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)
- Varhadi: दाळी (dāḷī)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “दाढिआ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 459.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 358
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