दाढी
See also: दाढ
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi दाढी (dāḍhī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang, tusk; beard”), from the root दंश् (daṃś). Cognate to Hindi दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪a.ɖʱi/, [d̪a.ɖʱiː]
Declension
Declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
दाढी dāḍhī | ||
direct plural |
दाढ्या dāḍhyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्या dāḍhyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्यां- dāḍhyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाढीला dāḍhīlā |
दाढ्यांना dāḍhyānnā | |
ergative | दाढीने, दाढीनं dāḍhīne, dāḍhīna |
दाढ्यांनी dāḍhyānnī | |
instrumental | दाढीशी dāḍhīśī |
दाढ्यांशी dāḍhyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
दाढीत dāḍhīt |
दाढ्यांत dāḍhyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
दाढी dāḍhī |
दाढ्यांनो dāḍhyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाढीचा dāḍhīċā |
दाढीचे dāḍhīċe |
दाढीची dāḍhīcī |
दाढीच्या dāḍhīcā |
दाढीचे, दाढीचं dāḍhīċe, dāḍhīċa |
दाढीची dāḍhīcī |
दाढीच्या dāḍhīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दाढ्यांचा dāḍhyānċā |
दाढ्यांचे dāḍhyānċe |
दाढ्यांची dāḍhyāñcī |
दाढ्यांच्या dāḍhyāncā |
दाढ्यांचे, दाढ्यांचं dāḍhyānċe, dāḍhyānċa |
दाढ्यांची dāḍhyāñcī |
दाढ्यांच्या dāḍhyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दाढी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दाढी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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