𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
From Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂.
Noun
𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) f (Delhi-Topra)
- shade, shadow
- c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Pillar Edict 7 line 23:
- 𑀫𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺 𑀫𑁂 𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀮𑁄𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑁄𑀧𑀕𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀬𑀸 𑀮𑁄𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀸
- magesu pi me nigohāni lopāpitāni chāyopagāni hosaṃti pasumunisānaṃ aṃbāvaḍikyā lopāpitā
- On the roads banyan-trees were caused to be planted by me, (in order that) they might afford shade to cattle and men, (and) mango-groves were caused to be planted.
- 𑀫𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺 𑀫𑁂 𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀮𑁄𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑁄𑀧𑀕𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 𑀧𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀬𑀸 𑀮𑁄𑀧𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀸
Derived terms
- *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)
- *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)
Descendants
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāyāˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬𑁄 (chāyāyo) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) |
Accusative (second) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀁 (chāyaṃ) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬𑁄 (chāyāyo) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) |
Instrumental (third) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬 (chāyāya) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (chāyāhi) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀪𑀺 (chāyābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬 (chāyāya) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀁 (chāyānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬 (chāyāya) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (chāyāhi) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀪𑀺 (chāyābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬 (chāyāya) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀁 (chāyānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬 (chāyāya) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬𑀁 (chāyāyaṃ) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (chāyāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑁂 (chāye) | 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀬𑁄 (chāyāyo) or 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) |
Prakrit
Noun
𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) f (Devanagari छाया, Kannada ಛಾಯಾ) (Jain Maharastri) [1]
References
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 181.
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