๐๐ธ๐
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (chฤyฤ) โ Jain Maharastri, ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤซ), ๐๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (chฤhฤ)
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (chฤyฤ), from Sanskrit เคเคพเคฏเคพ (chฤyฤฬ). Cognate with Pali chฤyฤ.
Noun
๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) f (Devanagari เคเคพเค, Kannada เฒเฒพเฒ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ธ๐ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤo) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤu) or ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ธ๐ ๐ (chฤaแน) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤo) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤu) or ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤe) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤa) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (chฤฤhi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (chฤฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤo) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤu) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chฤฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤe) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤa) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ก (chฤฤแนa) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (chฤฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤe) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤi) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤa) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (chฤฤsu) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chฤฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤe) or ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) | ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤo) or ๐๐ธ๐๐ (chฤฤu) or ๐๐ธ๐ (chฤฤ) |
Derived terms
- ๐๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (chฤilla)
- *๐๐ธ๐-๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ-๐๐ ~ *๐๐ธ๐-๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ-๐๐ (*chฤฤ-illa-iฤ ~ *chฤฤ-ulla-iฤ)
- Konkani:
- Devanagari script: เคธเคพเคตเฅเคณเฅ (sฤvแธทฤซ)
- Kannada script: เฒธเฒพเฒตเณเฒณเณ (sฤvแธทฤซ)
- Latin script: savoli
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: เคธเคพเคเคฒเฅ (sฤulฤซ)
- Modi script: ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐ฉ๐ฒ (sฤulฤซ)
- Marathi: เคธเคพเคตเคฒเฅ (sฤvlฤซ)
- Konkani:
Descendants
- Hindustani: chฤฬv
- Hindi: เคเคพเคเคต
- Urdu: ฺฺพุงููู (chฤฬo)
- Punjabi: เจเจพ (chฤ)
References
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 181.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โchฤyฤหโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 276
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