𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀

Avestan

From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, from *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça).

𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 • (xšaθra) n

Declension of 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (YAv, neuter a-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra
Vocative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra
Accusative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra
Instrumental	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθraēⁱbiia	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 xšaθrāiš
Dative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌 xšaθrāi	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθraēⁱbiia	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraēⁱbiiō
Ablative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬝 xšaθrāt̰	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 xšaθraēⁱbiia	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraēⁱbiiō
Genitive	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈 xšaθrahe	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 xšaθraiiā̊	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 xšaθranąm
Locative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬈 xšaθre	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraiiō	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 xšaθraēšu

Declension of 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (OAv, neuter a-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌 xšaθrōi	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 xšaθrā
Vocative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌 xšaθrōi	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 xšaθrā
Accusative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 xšaθrəm	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌 xšaθrōi	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 xšaθrā
Instrumental	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 xšaθrā	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθrōⁱbiiā	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 xšaθrāiš
Dative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌 xšaθrāi	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθrōⁱbiiā	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraēⁱbiiō
Ablative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬝 xšaθrāt̰	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθrōⁱbiiā	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraēⁱbiiō
Genitive	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 xšaθrahiiā	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 xšaθraiiā̊	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 xšaθranąm
Locative	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬉 xšaθrē	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 xšaθraiiō	𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 xšaθraēšū

Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.