𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रयः (tráyaḥ) (see त्रि (trí)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Pali tayo.

Numeral

𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (Shahbazgarhi)

  1. three

Alternative forms

Attested at Shahbazgarhi.

Dialectal forms of 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (“three”)
Variety Location Forms
Central Kalsi 𑀢𑀺𑀦𑀺 (tini), 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Delhi-Topra 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Delhi-Meerut 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Rampurva 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Lauriya-Nandangarh 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Lauriya-Araraj 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Allahabad-Kosambi 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
East Dhauli 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Jaugada 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni)
Northwest Shahbazgarhi 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo)
Mansehra 𐨟𐨁𐨣𐨁 (tini)
West Girnar 𑀢𑀻 (tī), 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (trī)
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (“three”)
𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni) (9)
𑀢𑀺𑀦𑀺 (tini) (1)
𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (trī) (1)
𐨟𐨁𐨣𐨁 (tini) (1)
𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (1)
𑀢𑀻 () (1)

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀑 (tao)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:

References

  • Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 133.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tráyaḥ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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