흩날다

Korean

Etymology

흩 (heut-, “to scatter”) + 날다 (nalda, “to fly”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯnna̠ɭda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [흔날다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	heunnalda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	heutnalda
McCune–Reischauer^?	hŭnnalda
Yale Romanization^?	huthnalta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	흩날다 (heunnalda)
Causative	흩날리다 (heunnallida)
Passive	흩날리다 (heunnallida)

흩날다 • (heunnalda) (infinitive 흩날아, sequential 흩나니)

(intransitive) to scatter in the wind

Usage notes

Technically, 흩날다 (heunnalda) is active "to scatter in the wind" and 흩날리다 (heunnallida) is passive "to be scattered by the wind". In practice, the two are largely synonymous and the latter is more common.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 흩날다 (heunnalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흩난다 heunnanda	흩날아 heunnara	흩날아요 heunnarayo	흩납니다 heunnamnida
Indicative	Past	흩날았다 heunnaratda	흩날았어 heunnarasseo	흩날았어요 heunnarasseoyo	흩날았습니다 heunnaratseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흩나느냐 heunnaneunya	흩날아 heunnara	흩날아요 heunnarayo	흩납니까 heunnamnikka
Interrogative	Past	흩날았느냐 heunnaranneunya	흩날았어 heunnarasseo	흩날았어요 heunnarasseoyo	흩날았습니까 heunnaratseumnikka
Hortative		흩날자 heunnalja	흩날아 heunnara	흩날아요 heunnarayo	흩나십시다 heunnasipsida
Imperative		흩날아라 heunnarara	흩날아 heunnara	흩날아요 heunnarayo	흩납시오 heunnapsio
Assertive		흩날겠다 heunnalgetda	흩날겠어 heunnalgesseo	흩날겠어요 heunnalgesseoyo	흩날겠습니다 heunnalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흩날아 heunnara	흩날아서 heunnaraseo	흩나니 heunnani	흩나니까 heunnanikka
Contrast		흩날지만 heunnaljiman	흩나는데 heunnaneunde	흩날더니 heunnaldeoni
Conjunction		흩날고 heunnalgo
Condition		흩날면 heunnalmyeon	흩날아야 heunnaraya
Motive		흩날려고 heunnallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흩낢 heunnam	흩날기 heunnalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흩날았음 heunnarasseum	흩날았기 heunnaratgi
Determiners	Past	흩난 heunnan
	Present	흩나는 heunnaneun
	Future	흩날 heunnal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흩나신다 heunnasinda	흩나셔 heunnasyeo	흩나세요, 흩나셔요 heunnaseyo, heunnasyeoyo	흩나십니다 heunnasimnida
Indicative	Past	흩나셨다 heunnasyeotda	흩나셨어 heunnasyeosseo	흩나셨어요 heunnasyeosseoyo	흩나셨습니다 heunnasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흩나시느냐 heunnasineunya	흩나셔 heunnasyeo	흩나세요, 흩나셔요 heunnaseyo, heunnasyeoyo	흩나십니까 heunnasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	흩나셨느냐 heunnasyeonneunya	흩나셨어 heunnasyeosseo	흩나셨어요 heunnasyeosseoyo	흩나셨습니까 heunnasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흩나시라 heunnasira	흩나셔 heunnasyeo	흩나세요 heunnaseyo	흩나십시오 heunnasipsio
Assertive		흩나시겠다 heunnasigetda	흩나시겠어 heunnasigesseo	흩나시겠어요 heunnasigesseoyo	흩나시겠습니다 heunnasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흩나셔 heunnasyeo	흩나셔서 heunnasyeoseo	흩나시니 heunnasini	흩나시니까 heunnasinikka
Contrast		흩나시지만 heunnasijiman	흩나시는데 heunnasineunde	흩나시더니 heunnasideoni
Conjunction		흩나시고 heunnasigo
Condition		흩나시면 heunnasimyeon	흩나셔야 heunnasyeoya
Motive		흩나시려고 heunnasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흩나심 heunnasim	흩나시기 heunnasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흩나셨음 heunnasyeosseum	흩나셨기 heunnasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흩나신 heunnasin
	Present	흩나시는 heunnasineun
	Future	흩나실 heunnasil

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