외다

See also: -외다

Korean

Etymology 1
South Korean
Standard Language		 외다 (oeda)
North Korean
Standard Language		 외우다 (oe'uda)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms
  • 따루뇌다 (ttarunoeda), 따루왜다 (ttaruwaeda), 따루하다 (ttaruhada), 따리우다 (ttariuda) — Pyongan

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oeda
McCune–Reischauer?oeda
Yale Romanization?ōyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니) (transitive)

  1. to repeat, recite, reiterate
    Synonyms: 반복(反復)하다 (banbokhada), 되풀이하다 (doepurihada), 뇌다 (noeda), 낭송(朗誦)하다 (nangsonghada), 읊다 (eupda), 읽다 (ikda)
  2. Clipping of 외우다 (oe'uda, “to remember and recite”).
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 왼다
oenda		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니다
oemnida
Past 왰다
waetda		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니다
waetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외느냐
oeneunya		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니까
oemnikka
Past 왰느냐
waenneunya		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니까
waetseumnikka
Hortative 외자
oeja		왜
wae		왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		외십시다
oesipsida
Imperative 왜라, 외어라
waera, oeeora		왜
wae		왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		욉시오
oepsio
Assertive 외겠다
oegetda		외겠어
oegesseo		외겠어요
oegesseoyo		외겠습니다
oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 왜
wae		왜서, 외어서
waeseo, oeeoseo		외니
oeni		외니까
oenikka
Contrast 외지만
oejiman		외는데
oeneunde		외더니
oedeoni
Conjunction 외고
oego
Condition 외면
oemyeon		왜야, 외어야
waeya, oeeoya
Motive 외려고
oeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 욈
oem		외기
oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 왰음, 외었음
waesseum, oeeosseum		왰기, 외었기
waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners Past 왼
oen
Present 외는
oeneun
Future 욀
oel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외신다
oesinda		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니다
oesimnida
Past 외셨다
oesyeotda		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니다
oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외시느냐
oesineunya		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니까
oesimnikka
Past 외셨느냐
oesyeonneunya		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니까
oesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 외시라
oesira		외셔
oesyeo		외세요
oeseyo		외십시오
oesipsio
Assertive 외시겠다
oesigetda		외시겠어
oesigesseo		외시겠어요
oesigesseoyo		외시겠습니다
oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 외셔
oesyeo		외셔서
oesyeoseo		외시니
oesini		외시니까
oesinikka
Contrast 외시지만
oesijiman		외시는데
oesineunde		외시더니
oesideoni
Conjunction 외시고
oesigo
Condition 외시면
oesimyeon		외셔야
oesyeoya
Motive 외시려고
oesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 외심
oesim		외시기
oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 외셨음
oesyeosseum		외셨기
oesyeotgi
Determiners Past 외신
oesin
Present 외시는
oesineun
Future 외실
oesil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oeda
McCune–Reischauer?oeda
Yale Romanization?ōyta

Adjective

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니)

  1. placed in reverse and causing inconvenience to use
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. twisted, disturbed, warped (of mind)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외다
oeda		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니다
oemnida
Past 왰다
waetda		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니다
waetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외냐
oenya		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니까
oemnikka
Past 왰냐
waennya		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니까
waetseumnikka
Assertive 외겠다
oegetda		외겠어
oegesseo		외겠어요
oegesseoyo		외겠습니다
oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 왜
wae		왜서, 외어서
waeseo, oeeoseo		외니
oeni		외니까
oenikka
Contrast 외지만
oejiman		왼데
oende		외더니
oedeoni
Conjunction 외고
oego
Condition 외면
oemyeon		왜야, 외어야
waeya, oeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 욈
oem		외기
oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 왰음, 외었음
waesseum, oeeosseum		왰기, 외었기
waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners Present 왼
oen
Future 욀
oel


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외시다
oesida		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니다
oesimnida
Past 외셨다
oesyeotda		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니다
oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외시냐
oesinya		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니까
oesimnikka
Past 외셨냐
oesyeonnya		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니까
oesyeotseumnikka
Assertive 외시겠다
oesigetda		외시겠어
oesigesseo		외시겠어요
oesigesseoyo		외시겠습니다
oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 외셔
oesyeo		외셔서
oesyeoseo		외시니
oesini		외시니까
oesinikka
Contrast 외시지만
oesijiman		외신데
oesinde		외시더니
oesideoni
Conjunction 외시고
oesigo
Condition 외시면
oesimyeon		외셔야
oesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 외심
oesim		외시기
oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 외셨음
oesyeosseum		외셨기
oesyeotgi
Determiners Present 외신
oesin
Future 외실
oesil

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)다/외(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oeda
McCune–Reischauer?oeda
Yale Romanization?ōyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니) (intransitive)

  1. to move aside to avoid
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. to escape, run away, flee
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 외다 (oeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 왼다
oenda		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니다
oemnida
Past 왰다
waetda		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니다
waetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외느냐
oeneunya		 왜
wae		 왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		 욉니까
oemnikka
Past 왰느냐
waenneunya		 왰어
waesseo		 왰어요
waesseoyo		 왰습니까
waetseumnikka
Hortative 외자
oeja		왜
wae		왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		외십시다
oesipsida
Imperative 왜라, 외어라
waera, oeeora		왜
wae		왜요, 외어요
waeyo, oeeoyo		욉시오
oepsio
Assertive 외겠다
oegetda		외겠어
oegesseo		외겠어요
oegesseoyo		외겠습니다
oegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 왜
wae		왜서, 외어서
waeseo, oeeoseo		외니
oeni		외니까
oenikka
Contrast 외지만
oejiman		외는데
oeneunde		외더니
oedeoni
Conjunction 외고
oego
Condition 외면
oemyeon		왜야, 외어야
waeya, oeeoya
Motive 외려고
oeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 욈
oem		외기
oegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 왰음, 외었음
waesseum, oeeosseum		왰기, 외었기
waetgi, oeeotgi
Determiners Past 왼
oen
Present 외는
oeneun
Future 욀
oel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외신다
oesinda		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니다
oesimnida
Past 외셨다
oesyeotda		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니다
oesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외시느냐
oesineunya		 외셔
oesyeo		 외세요, 외셔요
oeseyo, oesyeoyo		 외십니까
oesimnikka
Past 외셨느냐
oesyeonneunya		 외셨어
oesyeosseo		 외셨어요
oesyeosseoyo		 외셨습니까
oesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 외시라
oesira		외셔
oesyeo		외세요
oeseyo		외십시오
oesipsio
Assertive 외시겠다
oesigetda		외시겠어
oesigesseo		외시겠어요
oesigesseoyo		외시겠습니다
oesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 외셔
oesyeo		외셔서
oesyeoseo		외시니
oesini		외시니까
oesinikka
Contrast 외시지만
oesijiman		외시는데
oesineunde		외시더니
oesideoni
Conjunction 외시고
oesigo
Condition 외시면
oesimyeon		외셔야
oesyeoya
Motive 외시려고
oesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 외심
oesim		외시기
oesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 외셨음
oesyeosseum		외셨기
oesyeotgi
Determiners Past 외신
oesin
Present 외시는
oesineun
Future 외실
oesil

Etymology 4

See the main entries.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [we̞da̠] ~ [ø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [웨다/외다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oeda
McCune–Reischauer?oeda
Yale Romanization?oyta

Verb

외다 • (oeda) (infinitive 왜 or 외어, sequential 외니)

  1. (intransitive) Nonstandard form of 외치다 (oechida)
  2. (intransitive) Chungcheong form of 여위다 (yeowida)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.