외치다

Korean

Etymology

From Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), from 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”) + 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [we̞t͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [웨치다/외치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	oechida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	oechida
McCune–Reischauer^?	oech'ida
Yale Romanization^?	oy.chita

Verb

South Korean Standard Language	외치다 (oechida)
North Korean Standard Language	웨치다 (wechida)

외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니) (transitive or intransitive)

to shout or cry out
(by extension) to proclaim

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 외치다 (oechida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외친다 oechinda	외쳐 oecheo	외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo	외칩니다 oechimnida
Indicative	Past	외쳤다 oecheotda	외쳤어 oecheosseo	외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo	외쳤습니다 oecheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외치느냐 oechineunya	외쳐 oecheo	외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo	외칩니까 oechimnikka
Interrogative	Past	외쳤느냐 oecheonneunya	외쳤어 oecheosseo	외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo	외쳤습니까 oecheotseumnikka
Hortative		외치자 oechija	외쳐 oecheo	외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo	외치십시다 oechisipsida
Imperative		외쳐라, 외치어라 oecheora, oechieora	외쳐 oecheo	외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo	외칩시오 oechipsio
Assertive		외치겠다 oechigetda	외치겠어 oechigesseo	외치겠어요 oechigesseoyo	외치겠습니다 oechigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		외쳐 oecheo	외쳐서, 외치어서 oecheoseo, oechieoseo	외치니 oechini	외치니까 oechinikka
Contrast		외치지만 oechijiman	외치는데 oechineunde	외치더니 oechideoni
Conjunction		외치고 oechigo
Condition		외치면 oechimyeon	외쳐야, 외치어야 oecheoya, oechieoya
Motive		외치려고 oechiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		외침 oechim	외치기 oechigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외쳤음, 외치었음 oecheosseum, oechieosseum	외쳤기, 외치었기 oecheotgi, oechieotgi
Determiners	Past	외친 oechin
	Present	외치는 oechineun
	Future	외칠 oechil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	외치신다 oechisinda	외치셔 oechisyeo	외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo	외치십니다 oechisimnida
Indicative	Past	외치셨다 oechisyeotda	외치셨어 oechisyeosseo	외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo	외치셨습니다 oechisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	외치시느냐 oechisineunya	외치셔 oechisyeo	외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo	외치십니까 oechisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	외치셨느냐 oechisyeonneunya	외치셨어 oechisyeosseo	외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo	외치셨습니까 oechisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		외치시라 oechisira	외치셔 oechisyeo	외치세요 oechiseyo	외치십시오 oechisipsio
Assertive		외치시겠다 oechisigetda	외치시겠어 oechisigesseo	외치시겠어요 oechisigesseoyo	외치시겠습니다 oechisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		외치셔 oechisyeo	외치셔서 oechisyeoseo	외치시니 oechisini	외치시니까 oechisinikka
Contrast		외치시지만 oechisijiman	외치시는데 oechisineunde	외치시더니 oechisideoni
Conjunction		외치시고 oechisigo
Condition		외치시면 oechisimyeon	외치셔야 oechisyeoya
Motive		외치시려고 oechisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		외치심 oechisim	외치시기 oechisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		외치셨음 oechisyeosseum	외치셨기 oechisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	외치신 oechisin
	Present	외치시는 oechisineun
	Future	외치실 oechisil

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