새우다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛuda̠] ~ [sʰe̞uda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새우다/세우다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sae'uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sae'uda
McCune–Reischauer?saeuda
Yale Romanization?saywuta

Etymology 1

새 (sae-) + 우 (-u-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

From Early Modern Korean 새오다 (saywota), ᄉᆡ오다 (soywota).

Verb

새우다 • (sae'uda) (infinitive 새워, sequential 새우니)

  1. (transitive) to stay up all night
    Synonyms: 밝히다 (balkida), (proscribed) 새다 (saeda)
    밤을 새우다 ― bam-eul sae'uda ― to stay up [all] night
    • 1812, “Song 330”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:
      울며 ᄌᆞᆸ은 ᄉᆞᄆᆡ ᄯᅥᆯ치고 가지 마소 / 草(초)原(원) 長(쟝)程(졍)에 ᄒᆡ 다 져무럿ᄂᆡ / 客(ᄀᆡᆨ)窓(창)에 殘(잔)燈(등) 도도고 새와 보면 알리라
      ulmyeo jabeun samae tteolchigo gaji maso / chowon jyangjyeong-e hae da jyeomureonnae / gaekchang-e jandeung dodogo saewa bomyeon allira
      Do not shake [me] off the sleeves that I have grabbed onto, weeping, and leave! The sun has all but set on the long path on the grassy field; when you stay up the night, raising a dying lamp before the window of some inn, you will know [and regret].
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새우다 (sae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새운다
sae'unda		 새워
saewo		 새워요
saewoyo		 새웁니다
sae'umnida
Past 새웠다
saewotda		 새웠어
saewosseo		 새웠어요
saewosseoyo		 새웠습니다
saewotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새우느냐
sae'uneunya		 새워
saewo		 새워요
saewoyo		 새웁니까
sae'umnikka
Past 새웠느냐
saewonneunya		 새웠어
saewosseo		 새웠어요
saewosseoyo		 새웠습니까
saewotseumnikka
Hortative 새우자
sae'uja		새워
saewo		새워요
saewoyo		새우십시다
sae'usipsida
Imperative 새워라
saewora		새워
saewo		새워요
saewoyo		새웁시오
sae'upsio
Assertive 새우겠다
sae'ugetda		새우겠어
sae'ugesseo		새우겠어요
sae'ugesseoyo		새우겠습니다
sae'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새워
saewo		새워서
saewoseo		새우니
sae'uni		새우니까
sae'unikka
Contrast 새우지만
sae'ujiman		새우는데
sae'uneunde		새우더니
sae'udeoni
Conjunction 새우고
sae'ugo
Condition 새우면
sae'umyeon		새워야
saewoya
Motive 새우려고
sae'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 새움
sae'um		새우기
sae'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새웠음
saewosseum		새웠기
saewotgi
Determiners Past 새운
sae'un
Present 새우는
sae'uneun
Future 새울
sae'ul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새우신다
sae'usinda		 새우셔
sae'usyeo		 새우세요, 새우셔요
sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo		 새우십니다
sae'usimnida
Past 새우셨다
sae'usyeotda		 새우셨어
sae'usyeosseo		 새우셨어요
sae'usyeosseoyo		 새우셨습니다
sae'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새우시느냐
sae'usineunya		 새우셔
sae'usyeo		 새우세요, 새우셔요
sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo		 새우십니까
sae'usimnikka
Past 새우셨느냐
sae'usyeonneunya		 새우셨어
sae'usyeosseo		 새우셨어요
sae'usyeosseoyo		 새우셨습니까
sae'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새우시라
sae'usira		새우셔
sae'usyeo		새우세요
sae'useyo		새우십시오
sae'usipsio
Assertive 새우시겠다
sae'usigetda		새우시겠어
sae'usigesseo		새우시겠어요
sae'usigesseoyo		새우시겠습니다
sae'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새우셔
sae'usyeo		새우셔서
sae'usyeoseo		새우시니
sae'usini		새우시니까
sae'usinikka
Contrast 새우시지만
sae'usijiman		새우시는데
sae'usineunde		새우시더니
sae'usideoni
Conjunction 새우시고
sae'usigo
Condition 새우시면
sae'usimyeon		새우셔야
sae'usyeoya
Motive 새우시려고
sae'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새우심
sae'usim		새우시기
sae'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새우셨음
sae'usyeosseum		새우셨기
sae'usyeotgi
Determiners Past 새우신
sae'usin
Present 새우시는
sae'usineun
Future 새우실
sae'usil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 새오〮다〮 (Yale: sàyGwó-tá).

Verb

새우다 • (sae'uda) (infinitive 새워, sequential 새우니)

  1. (transitive) to envy
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새우다 (sae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새운다
sae'unda		 새워
saewo		 새워요
saewoyo		 새웁니다
sae'umnida
Past 새웠다
saewotda		 새웠어
saewosseo		 새웠어요
saewosseoyo		 새웠습니다
saewotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새우느냐
sae'uneunya		 새워
saewo		 새워요
saewoyo		 새웁니까
sae'umnikka
Past 새웠느냐
saewonneunya		 새웠어
saewosseo		 새웠어요
saewosseoyo		 새웠습니까
saewotseumnikka
Hortative 새우자
sae'uja		새워
saewo		새워요
saewoyo		새우십시다
sae'usipsida
Imperative 새워라
saewora		새워
saewo		새워요
saewoyo		새웁시오
sae'upsio
Assertive 새우겠다
sae'ugetda		새우겠어
sae'ugesseo		새우겠어요
sae'ugesseoyo		새우겠습니다
sae'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새워
saewo		새워서
saewoseo		새우니
sae'uni		새우니까
sae'unikka
Contrast 새우지만
sae'ujiman		새우는데
sae'uneunde		새우더니
sae'udeoni
Conjunction 새우고
sae'ugo
Condition 새우면
sae'umyeon		새워야
saewoya
Motive 새우려고
sae'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 새움
sae'um		새우기
sae'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새웠음
saewosseum		새웠기
saewotgi
Determiners Past 새운
sae'un
Present 새우는
sae'uneun
Future 새울
sae'ul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새우신다
sae'usinda		 새우셔
sae'usyeo		 새우세요, 새우셔요
sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo		 새우십니다
sae'usimnida
Past 새우셨다
sae'usyeotda		 새우셨어
sae'usyeosseo		 새우셨어요
sae'usyeosseoyo		 새우셨습니다
sae'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새우시느냐
sae'usineunya		 새우셔
sae'usyeo		 새우세요, 새우셔요
sae'useyo, sae'usyeoyo		 새우십니까
sae'usimnikka
Past 새우셨느냐
sae'usyeonneunya		 새우셨어
sae'usyeosseo		 새우셨어요
sae'usyeosseoyo		 새우셨습니까
sae'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새우시라
sae'usira		새우셔
sae'usyeo		새우세요
sae'useyo		새우십시오
sae'usipsio
Assertive 새우시겠다
sae'usigetda		새우시겠어
sae'usigesseo		새우시겠어요
sae'usigesseoyo		새우시겠습니다
sae'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새우셔
sae'usyeo		새우셔서
sae'usyeoseo		새우시니
sae'usini		새우시니까
sae'usinikka
Contrast 새우시지만
sae'usijiman		새우시는데
sae'usineunde		새우시더니
sae'usideoni
Conjunction 새우시고
sae'usigo
Condition 새우시면
sae'usimyeon		새우셔야
sae'usyeoya
Motive 새우시려고
sae'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새우심
sae'usim		새우시기
sae'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새우셨음
sae'usyeosseum		새우셨기
sae'usyeotgi
Determiners Past 새우신
sae'usin
Present 새우시는
sae'usineun
Future 새우실
sae'usil
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