밀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밀〯다〮 (Yale: mǐl-tá).

However, placename glosses in the Samguk sagi (Chapter 34) imply that a native Korean word with the phonetic value of 密 (mì) (Middle Chinese /mˠiɪt̚/, Middle Sino-Korean míl) was considered equivalent to Chinese 推 (tuī) "to push" as early as 757.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmi(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [밀(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?milda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?milda
McCune–Reischauer?milda
Yale Romanization?mīlta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 밀다 (milda)
Passive밀리다 (millida)

밀다 • (milda) (infinitive 밀어, sequential 미니)

  1. (transitive) to push
    Antonym: 당기다 (danggida, “to pull”)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 밀다 (milda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 민다
minda		 밀어
mireo		 밀어요
mireoyo		 밉니다
mimnida
Past 밀었다
mireotda		 밀었어
mireosseo		 밀었어요
mireosseoyo		 밀었습니다
mireotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 미느냐
mineunya		 밀어
mireo		 밀어요
mireoyo		 밉니까
mimnikka
Past 밀었느냐
mireonneunya		 밀었어
mireosseo		 밀었어요
mireosseoyo		 밀었습니까
mireotseumnikka
Hortative 밀자
milja		밀어
mireo		밀어요
mireoyo		미십시다
misipsida
Imperative 밀어라
mireora		밀어
mireo		밀어요
mireoyo		밉시오
mipsio
Assertive 밀겠다
milgetda		밀겠어
milgesseo		밀겠어요
milgesseoyo		밀겠습니다
milgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 밀어
mireo		밀어서
mireoseo		미니
mini		미니까
minikka
Contrast 밀지만
miljiman		미는데
mineunde		밀더니
mildeoni
Conjunction 밀고
milgo
Condition 밀면
milmyeon		밀어야
mireoya
Motive 밀려고
millyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 밂
mim		밀기
milgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 밀었음
mireosseum		밀었기
mireotgi
Determiners Past 민
min
Present 미는
mineun
Future 밀
mil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 미신다
misinda		 미셔
misyeo		 미세요, 미셔요
miseyo, misyeoyo		 미십니다
misimnida
Past 미셨다
misyeotda		 미셨어
misyeosseo		 미셨어요
misyeosseoyo		 미셨습니다
misyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 미시느냐
misineunya		 미셔
misyeo		 미세요, 미셔요
miseyo, misyeoyo		 미십니까
misimnikka
Past 미셨느냐
misyeonneunya		 미셨어
misyeosseo		 미셨어요
misyeosseoyo		 미셨습니까
misyeotseumnikka
Imperative 미시라
misira		미셔
misyeo		미세요
miseyo		미십시오
misipsio
Assertive 미시겠다
misigetda		미시겠어
misigesseo		미시겠어요
misigesseoyo		미시겠습니다
misigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 미셔
misyeo		미셔서
misyeoseo		미시니
misini		미시니까
misinikka
Contrast 미시지만
misijiman		미시는데
misineunde		미시더니
misideoni
Conjunction 미시고
misigo
Condition 미시면
misimyeon		미셔야
misyeoya
Motive 미시려고
misiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 미심
misim		미시기
misigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 미셨음
misyeosseum		미셨기
misyeotgi
Determiners Past 미신
misin
Present 미시는
misineun
Future 미실
misil

Derived terms
  • 내리밀다 (naerimilda)
  • 내밀다 (naemilda)
  • 되밀다 (doemilda)
  • 드밀다 (deumilda)
  • 들이밀다 (deurimilda)
  • 떠밀다 (tteomilda)
  • 떼밀다 (ttemilda)
  • 맞밀다 (manmilda)
  • 물밀다 (mulmilda)
  • 밀어내다 (mireonaeda)
  • 밀어닥치다 (mireodakchida)
  • 밀어뜨리다 (mireotteurida)
  • 밀어붙이다 (mireobuchida)
  • 밀어젖히다 (mireojeochida)
  • 밀어제치다 (mireojechida)
  • 밀어주다 (mireojuda)
  • 밀어트리다 (mireoteurida)
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